County-Level Courts

Explanation Of Case Categories


Criminal Docket

 A criminal case is counted as one defendant per information. If an information names more than one defendant, there is more than one case: three defendants named in one information equals three cases. If the same defendant receives more than one information, even if for the same criminal episode, there is more than one case; the same person named in four informations equals four cases.

Finally, if an information contains more than one count (Article 21.24, Code of Criminal Procedure) only one case per person named in the information is reported. The case is reported under the classification for the most serious offense alleged.

The case-type categories are:

1. D.W.I. OR D.U.I.D.:
A misdemeanor offense under Sections 49.04 or 49.09, Penal Code.

2. THEFT OR WORTHLESS CHECKS:
An offense under Penal Code Section 31.03 (Theft) or Section 31.04 (Theft of Service) or any offense of theft or theft of service if the defendant obtained property or secured performance of service by issuing or passing a check or similar sight order for the payment of money, when the issuer did not have sufficient funds in or on deposit with the bank or other drawer for the payment in full of the check or order as well as all other checks or orders then outstanding (Section 31.06, Penal Code). Also included are appeals of cases brought under Penal Code Section 32.41--Issuance of Bad Checks.

3. DRUG OFFENSES:
An offense under the Controlled Substances Act (Ch. 481, Health and Safety Code) or the Dangerous Drug Act (Ch. 483, Health and Safety Code).

4. ASSAULT:
An offense under Penal Code 22.01 (Assault) or 22.05 (Deadly Conduct).

5. TRAFFIC:
Violations of the provisions of Title 7, Transportation Code and related statutes, except D.W.I. Section 49.04, Penal Code.

6. OTHER CRIMINAL:
An offense not clearly identifiable as belonging in one of the preceding categories.




Civil Docket

 A civil case, as opposed to a criminal case, is not counted by the number of persons involved in the suit. Each separate suit, normally commenced by the filing of the plaintiff's original petition, defines an individual civil case.

The case-type categories are:

1. INJURY OR DAMAGE INVOLVING MOTOR VEHICLE:
All cases for damages associated in any way with a motor vehicle (automobile, truck, motorcycle, etc.), with or without accompanying personal injury. Examples include personal injury, property damage, and wrongful death cases. Any type of driver's license suspension case, however, is not included in this category.

2. INJURY OR DAMAGE OTHER THAN MOTOR VEHICLE:
Cases for personal injury or damages not arising out of an event involving a motor vehicle. Examples include "slip-and-fall" cases.

3. TAX CASES:
Suits brought by governmental taxing entities for the collection of taxes.

4. SUITS ON DEBT:
Suits based on enforcing the terms of a certain and express agreement, usually for the purpose of recovering a specific sum of money.

5. DIVORCE:
(Applicable only for some County Courts at Law.) Suits brought by a party to a marriage to dissolve that marriage pursuant to Family Code Chapter 3. (Annulments are not reported here, but under All Other Family Law Matters.)

6. ALL OTHER FAMILY LAW MATTERS:
This category includes all family law matters other than divorce proceedings and those juvenile matters which are reported in the Juvenile Section, including:

a. Motions to modify previously granted divorce decrees, or other judgment or decrees, in such matters as amount of child support, child custody orders, and other similar motions which are filed under the original cause number;

b. Annulments;

c. Adoptions;

d. Changes of name;

e. Termination of parental rights (child protective service cases);

f. Dependent and neglected child cases;

g. Removal of disability of minority;

h. Removal of disability of minority for marriage;

i. Voluntary legitimation (Section 13.01, Texas Family Code); and

j. All other matters filed under the Family Code which are not reported else where.

7. OTHER CIVIL:
All civil cases not clearly identifiable as belonging in one of the preceding categories.




Juvenile Docket

 Juvenile cases are based upon petitions for adjudication of a child alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision (C.I.N.S.) as governed by Title 3 of the Texas Family Code.



Probate and Mental Health Cases

PROBATE CASES:
   
These are governed by the Texas Probate Code, and include matters involving the probate of wills, the administration of estates, and guardianships. A single probate case may involve more than one person.

MENTAL HEALTH CASES:
   
These are governed by the Texas Mental Health Code and other mental health statutes, and include the commitment of mentally ill or alcoholic persons.